Political positions of far right movements in Georgian reality

Sandro Tabatadze

Abstract


The article deals with the far right movement foundation process in Georgia, where Europeanization process still takes place. Study aims to determine how European understanding of radical/extreme right meets the Georgian reality in this point of view. Research focus on major and most visible political groups – “Georgian March”, “Georgian National Unity”, “Anti-liberals” and “Edelweiss”.  The article tries to formulate the relevant questionnaire to measure the essential features of these movement in the erms of political positions on foreign, domestic, social-ethical, identity policies. Also, it can be examined how the major members of these movements evaluate neo-populist and principle of rule of law. Conclusion includes the comparative analysis and linkages between these political movements.


Keywords


Far right; political movements; political positions; Georgian politics.

Full Text:

PDF

References


lawyers are defending the leader of National Unity, https://www.radiotavisupleba.ge/a/29548800.html [browsed on 07.11.2019].

Alt-Info, https://www.facebook.com/pg/altinfo01/posts/?ref=page_internal [browsed on 07.11.2019].

Anti-liberal club posts, https://www.facebook.com/pg/ANTILIBERALURI/posts/?ref=page_internal [browsed on 07.11.2019].

Eatwell R., The Extreme Right in Britain: the long role of modernization, [in:] Western Democracies and the new extreme right challenge, Bath 2003, p.11.

Georgian far-right groups reach agreement about forming new political party, https://dfwatch.net/georgian-far-right-groups-reach-agreement-about-forming-new-political-party-53106 [browsed on 01.05.2019].

Hainsworth P., The Extreme Right in Western Europe, New York 2008, pp.4-24.

How women are accepted into the Georgian fascist organizations and where they are forbidden to love, http://tbiliselebi.ge/index.php?newsid=268453070 [browsed on 07.11.2019].

Coffey L., NATO membership for Georgia: In U.S. and European interest, https://www.heritage.org/sites/default/files/2018-01/SR-199_0.pdf , [browsed on 18.04.2019].

Ignazi P., The Silent Counter-revolution: hypothesis on the emergence of extreme right-wing parties in Europe, [in:] European Journal of Political Research, Vol. 22, 1992, pp. 3-34.

Ignazi P., Extreme Right Parties In Western Europe,Oxford 2003, p.1.

Ivaldi G., Droties populists et extremes en Europe occidentale, la documentation, Paris 2004.

Kakachia K., Minesashvili S., Identity politics: exploring Georgian foreign policy behavior, [in:] Eurasian studies, Vol.6, 2015, pp.172-175.

Koopmans R., Dynamics of Repression and Mobilization:the German Extreme Right in the 1990s, [in:] Mobilization: An international Quarterly, Vol.2, Berlin 1997, pp.149-164.

Lortkiphanidze, L., The Main Trends Of Development Of The Radical Far-Right in the EU

Members Countries, Politics, Vol.2, pp.1-27

Maisuradze, N., Ideological Profile of Internet Editions Of Georgian National-Patriotic

Direction, Politics, Vol.1, pp.1-27

Member of National Unity: We are Georgian fascists, https://www.radiotavisupleba.ge/a/29231623.html [browsed on 07.11.2019].

Mudde C., The War of words defining the extreme right party family, [in:] Journal of West European Politics, Vol. 19, 1996, p.205.

Mudde C., Populist Radical Right parties in Europe, Cambridge 2007, pp.15-22

Mudde C., Th e Populist Radical Right: A Reader, New York 2017, p.5.

Neo-Nazis march in Tbilisi – symbol of white nationalism, https://www.amerikiskhma.com/a/georgia-neo-nazis-marched-in-tbilisi-center/3528473.html [browsed on 07.11.2019].

Net Migration, https://www.geostat.ge/en/modules/categories/322/migration, [browsed on 20.04.2019].

New anti-discrimination law: challenges and achievement,

https://www.transparency.ge /en/blog/new-anti-discrimination-law-challenge andachievements [browsed on 21.05.2019].

Nodia G., Scholtbach A.P., The political landscape of Georgia: political parties: achievements, challenges and prospects, Delft 2006, p.30.

Results of Public Opinion Polls in Georgia,

https://www.ndi.org/publications/results-july-2019- public-opinion-polls-georgia [browsed on 12.04.2019].

Roth A., Georgia prepares for the first LGBT pride amid treats of violence, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jun/16/georgia-prepares-for-first-lgbt-pride-tbilisi-amid-threats-of-violence [browsed on 18.04.2019].

Rydgren J., Extreme right-wing populism contagious? Explaining the emergence of a new party family, [in:] European Journal of Political Research, Vol.44, 2005, pp. 413-437.

Stephan A., Defining the far right in Georgia: from neo-fascists to populist parties, http://gip.ge/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Adriana_FINAL.pdf [browsed on 18.04.2019].

Taggart P., New Populist Parties in Western Europe, [in:] West European Politics, Vol.18, Sussex 1995, p.34.

The anatomy of Georgian neo-Nazism, https://www.transparency.ge/ge/blog/kartuli- neonacizmis-anatomia [browsed on 20.04.2019].

The Constitution of Georgia, Article 78, https://matsne.gov.ge/en/document/view/30346?publication=35 [browsed on 10.04.2019].

The EMC responds to the violence on September 27 by ultranationalist groups, https://emc.org.ge/ka/products/emc-27-sektembers-ultranatsionalisturi-jgufebis-mier-gamovlenili-dzaladobis-fakts-ekhmianeba [browsed on 07.11.2019].

Von Beyme K., Right-wing extremism in post-war Europe, [in:] Journal of West European Politics, Vol. 11, 2007, pp. 1-18.

Wales O., Georgian far right nationalism and the Russian factors,

http://regional-dialogue.com/en/georgian-far-right-nationalism-and-the-russian factor/[browsed on 10.04.2019].

Wheatley J., Georgia from National Awakening to Rose Revolution: delayed transition in the former Soviet Union, New York 2005, p.114.

Who threatens to create the civilian guard, https://netgazeti.ge/news/277032/ [browsed on 07.11.2019].


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


ISSN: 2449-2833 (online)

ISSN: 2449-2825 (print)