Student Movement in Georgia

Ana Japharidze

Abstract


  In Georgian state universities, particularly Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University and Ilia State University, persistent student activism has spurred an examination of the higher education management model and our academic environment. This study aims to delineate the impact of government influence on state universities in Georgia by analyzing obtained results within the framework of academic managerialism. Academic managerialism in Georgia's state universities correlates with problems leading to student protests, highlighting challenges in higher education.

  The research employs a qualitative approach, including a comparative analysis of the statutes of the two universities, an examination of various practices, and a qualitative analysis of relevant literature on governance reforms. In-depth interviews with five purposively selected respondents, comprising researchers, activists, individuals with a keen interest, and representatives from university governing bodies, provide insights.

  The study addresses the concerns surrounding "academic managerialism" in Georgia, as it faces criticism in the international scientific community and contributes significantly to the understanding of the complex issues faced by state universities in the country.

  The findings indicate that excessive governmental influence, exacerbated by academic managerialism, hampers the development of the academic environment in Georgia's state universities.


Keywords


Academic Managerialism, Governance of Higher Education, Student Activism, Problems of Academic Space, State Universities, Government Influence, Student Participation, Student Self-government, Student Movements.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Amaral, A., Meek, V. L., Larsen, I. M., Larsen, I. M., & Lars, W. (Eds.). (2003). The higher education managerial revolution? (Vol. 3). Springer Science & Business Media.

Bernstein, B. (1971). On the classification and framing of educational knowledge. Chapter in Young M (Editor) Knowledge and control: new directions for the sociology of education.

De Wit, H. (2018). The Bologna process and the wider world of higher education: The cooperation competition paradox in a period of increased nationalism. European higher education area: The impact of past and future policies, 15-22.

Denisova-Schmidt, E. (2018). Corruption, the lack of academic integrity and other ethical issues in higher education: What can be done within the Bologna process?. European higher education area: The impact of past and future policies, 61-75.

ESIB. (2001). Student participation in higher education area, ESU.

Fiț, C. R., & Gologan, D. (2018). Student perspective on the institutional efforts to develop internationalisation within Romanian HEIs. European higher education area: The impact of past and future policies, 119-137.

Foucault, M. (1971). Orders of discourse. Social science information, 10(2), 7-30.

Foucault, M. (2004). The archeology of knowledge.

Gramsci, A. (1971). Hegemony (pp. 95-123). na.

Habermas, J. (1973). What does a crisis mean today? Legitimation problems in late capitalism. Social research, 643-667.

Pitsoe, V., & Letseka, M. (2013). Foucault’s discourse and power: Implications for instructionist classroom management. Open Journal of philosophy, 3(01), 23.

Reed, M. I. (2002). New Managerialism, Professional Power and Organisational Governance in UK Universities: A Review and Assessment: “Governing is about managing the gap between expectations and reality.”. Governing higher education: National perspectives on institutional governance, 163 – 185.

Richardson, T. (1996). Foucauldian discourse: Power and truth in urban and regional policy making. European Planning Studies, 4(3), 279 – 292.

Santos, B.S. (1996) By the Hand of Alice. The Social and the Political in Postmodernity, Porto: Edi˜o˜es Confrontation, 5th edn, pp. 165 – 166

Walshaw, M. (2007). Working with Foucault in education. Brill.

Sameer, A. (2019, September 6). Faucault and Education: The Power/knowledge Discourse in Pakistani Society and its Impact on the Idea of Education [Paper presentation]. ECER 2019: Politics of Knowledge, Hamburg, Germany. URL: https://eera-ecer.de/ecer-programmes/conference/24/contribution/48777

ჯაფარიძე, ა. (2023). სამთავრობო გავლენის ასახვა საქართველოს სახელმწიფო უნივერსიტეტებში: აკადემიური მენეჯერიალიზმი. გამოუქვეყნებელი ნაშრომი.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


ISSN: 2449-2833 (online)

ISSN: 2449-2825 (print)