Smart City Components in Tbilisi
Abstract
Article concentrates on reasons of urbanization and problems that has been appeared in cities during the process of mass urbanization. Challenges that cities are facing are related with infrastructural, socio-economic, political, environmental issues. To deal with new reality, it became necessary to create new concepts of urban development, that will guarantee the sustainable future of the urban areas. Article underlines the importance of one of the urban concepts – “Smart City”, development, structure and components of the concept. Article also speaks about the achievements of Tbilisi according to the concept of “Smart City”.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Escher Group. Five ICT Essentials for Smart Cities. 2014
Ferro, E., Brunella Caroleo, B., Leo M.,Osella, M., Pautasso, E. The Role of ICT in Smart Cities Governance. 2013
Smart Cities – Ranking of European medium-sized Cities. October 2007.
David Aldred. 2015. Urbanization: A Major Driver of Infrastructure Spending World Urbanization Prospect. 2014. http://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/Highlights/WUP2014-Highlights.pdf
Population of World’s 100 Largest Cities. 2015. http://www.worldatlas.com/citypops.htm
Causes of urbanization. 07 November 2010. http://www.slideshare.net/tudorgeog/l2-the-causes-of-urbanisation
Global Innovators: International Case Studies on Smart Cities. 2013. BIS Researcher paper. No 135. გვ.18
Urbanization and Global Change. 01 March 2006. http://www.globalchange.umich.edu/globalchange2/current/lectures/urban_gc/
Unhabitat. Climate Change. 2015. http://unhabitat.org/urban-themes/climate-change/
Definition of Smart City. 2015. http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/smart-city.html
Six Components. 2015. http://www.smartbrantford.ca/TheSixComponents.aspx
Definition of E-governance http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.phpURL_ID=4404&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html
What is Good Governance? http://www.goodgovernance.org.au/about-good-governance/what-is-good-governance/
Danova, T. What All those Smartphone Industry “Market Share”. Business Insider. 2013 http://www.businessinsider.com/decoding-smartphone-industry-jargon-2013-11
Parsaee, Mojtaba, Mohammad Parva, and Bagher Karimi. "Space and place concepts analysis based on semiology approach in residential architecture: The case study of traditional city of Bushehr, Iran." HBRC Journal, vol. 11, no. 3. 2014, pp. 368-389.
Romanian Economic and Business Review – Vol. 10, No. 3 45
https://hub.beesmart.city/strategy/a-review-of-becoming-a-smart-city -https://www.slideshare.net/UPSLongitudes/the-evolution-of-smart-cities-and-connected-communities
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
ISSN: 2449-2833 (online)
ISSN: 2449-2825 (print)