Formation of administrative unit and governance of Batumi District in the Russian Empire 1878-1917*
Abstract
From the beginning of the 19th century, the kingdoms of Georgia were gradually conquered by the Russian Empire, at the same time, as a result of the Russo-Turkish wars, a large part of Georgian historical land and water was freed from Ottoman rule and integrated into the Russian Empire.
Therefore, Georgia became an organic part of the Russian Empire, and the system of territorial governance that was characteristic for the Russian Empire spread over Georgia. However, the state administration of the Russian Empire local bodies differed from each other according to the nature of the area of operation and forms of functioning.
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